Version 1.0, August 31, 2001, Copyright, Hugh Jack 1993-2001

18.1.1 Input Modules

 

· Input modules typically accept various inputs, depending upon specified values.

 

· Typical input voltages are,

  1. 12-24 Vdc
  2. 48 Vdc
  3. 10-60 Vdc
  4. 100-120 Vac
  5. 5 Vdc (TTL)
  6. 200-240 Vac
  7. 12-24 Vac/dc
  8. 24 Vac

 

· An example of a PLC input card is shown below.

 

 

· DC voltages are usually lower, and therefore safer (i.e., 12-24V)

 

· DC inputs are very fast, AC inputs require a longer time (e.g., a 60Hz wave would require up to 1/60sec for reasonable recognition).

 

· DC voltages are flexible being able to connect to greater varieties of electrical systems.

 

· DC input cards typically have more inputs.

 

· AC signals are more immune to noise than DC, so they are suited to long distances, and noisy (magnetic) environments.

 

· AC signals are very common in many existing automation devices.